March, 2026 - Intrucept

File Read Vulnerability in SmartSlider Impacts 500K WordPress Sites

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Sophos Reveal Leadership Gap in Enterprise Security; Emphasis on CISO Role

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Critical Vulnerability CVE-2026-4681 in Windchill & FlexPLM Exposes Systems to RCE

PTC has issued an urgent advisory regarding a critical Windchill and FlexPLM vulnerability that exposes affected systems to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The flaw, identified as CVE-2026-4681, has been classified as a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 and CVSS v4 score of 9.3.

Vulnerability details:

The company says that it has not found any evidence that the vulnerability is being exploited against PTC customers. However, PTC published a set of specific indicators of compromise (IoCs) that include a user agent string and files.

The flaw affects a broad range of Windchill PDMLink and FlexPLM releases, specifically:

Windchill PDMLink: 11.0 M030, 11.1 M020, 11.2.1.0, 12.0.2.0, 12.1.2.0, 13.0.2.0, 13.1.0.0, 13.1.1.0, 13.1.2.0, 13.1.3.0
FlexPLM: 11.0 M030, 11.1 M020, 11.2.1.0, 12.0.0.0, 12.0.2.0, 12.0.3.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, 13.0.2.0, 13.0.3.0

Description

The vulnerability is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) issue that may be exploited through deserialization of untrusted data
CVE-2026-4681 has been reported
- CWE – CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’) (4.19.1)
- Note that CVE.org only supports the latest CVSS scoring calculator (v4). Our Advisory also reflects the score of 10.0 based on the CVSS3.1 calculator.
  - CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 10.0 (Critical)
  - CVSS v4 Base Score: 9.3 (Critical)
At this time, there is no evidence of confirmed exploitation affecting PTC customers

Remediation: PTC is actively developing and releasing security patches for all supported Windchill versions to address the identified vulnerability

Immediate Mitigation Steps

PTC has issued specific guidance to reduce the risk until official security patches are released. These steps include:

For Apache HTTP Server

Create a new configuration file named 90-app-Windchill-Auth.conf under <APACHE_HOME>/conf/conf.d/.
Add the following directive:

<LocationMatch “^.*servlet/(WindchillGW|WindchillAuthGW)/com.ptc.wvs.server.publish.Publish(?:;[^/]*)?/.*$”>
Require all denied

Ensure this file is the last in the configuration sequence and restart the Apache server.

For Microsoft IIS

Verify the presence of the URL Rewrite module; if absent, download and install from the IIS website.
Modify the web.config file to include the rewrite rule as the first tag in <system.webServer>.
Restart IIS using iisreset and confirm the rule is active in IIS Manager.

PTC advises applying the same workaround steps to File Server or Replica Server configurations and notes that older Windchill releases may require adjusted procedures.

Additional Protection Measures

For organizations unable to immediately implement mitigations, PTC recommends temporarily shutting down Windchill or FlexPLM services or disconnecting systems from the public Internet.

PTC has also committed to 24×7 customer support for all users affected by this critical vulnerability. For PTC cloud-hosted customer.

Indicators of Compromise

Advisory for security Teams to monitor for specific signs that may indicate exploitation of the Windchill vulnerability or FlexPLM vulnerability:

Network and User-Agent Patterns

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/137.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Suspicious HTTP requests: run?p= .jsp?p=, run?c= .jsp?c=

File System Indicators

GW.class or payload.bin (SHA256: C818011CAFF82272F8CC50B670304748984350485383EBAD5206D507A4B44FF1)
Any dpr_<8-hex-digits>.jsp file
Other class files, including Gen.class, HTTPRequest.class, HTTPResponse.class, IXBCommonStreamer.class, IXBStreamer.class, MethodFeedback.class, MethodResult.class, WTContextUpdate.class, and their Java equivalents

The presence of these files indicates that a potential attacker may have prepared the system for Remote Code Execution.

Log and Error Patterns

Messages referencing GW_READY_OK, ClassNotFoundException for GW Windchill, or HTTP Gateway Exception

PTC strongly urges customers to report any identified

Log and Error Patterns

Messages referencing GW_READY_OK, ClassNotFoundException for GW Windchill, or HTTP Gateway Exception

PTC strongly urges customers to report any new identified IOCs immediately and initiate security response plans.

This particular vulnerability highlights the importance of proactive security monitoring and rapid mitigation in enterprise software environments.

By following the recommended steps, organizations can reduce the risk of Remote Code Execution and protect their data

Source: https://www.ptc.com/en/about/trust-center/advisory-center/active-advisories/windchill-flexplm-critical-vulnerability?srsltid=AfmBOooLDdBNS2lOeRasqrbyOfjfVKyhJH6Z_wfzqO93k3cqVQcSueEv

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Scanners Turn Attack Vector as TrivyScanner Hijacked via GitHub Actions Tags

Attackers Targeted SSH keys, Cloud Tokens & API secrets in CI/CD Pipelines; Highlights Securing CI/CD Pipelines

In latest vulnerability discovery Aqua Security revealed HackerBot-claw bot hijacked 75 of 76 GitHub Actions tags for its Trivy vulnerability scanner. The HackerBot-claw first distributed credential-stealing malware through the widely used security tool for the second time in a one month.

Malicious code rode alongside legitimate scans, targeting SSH keys, cloud tokens and API secrets in CI/CD pipelines. Security researcher Paul McCarty was the first to warn publicly that Trivy version 0.69.4 had been backdoored, with malicious container images and GitHub releases published to users.

Attack module on Trivy

When it comes to workflow it has been observed that more then 10,000 GitHub workflow files rely on trivy-action. Attackers can leverage this pipeline and pull versions during the attack window which are affected and carry sensitive credentials exfiltrated.

Attackers compromised the GitHub Action by modifying its code and retroactively updating version tags to reference a malicious commit. This permitted data used in CI/CD workflows to be printed in GitHub Actions build logs and finally leaking credentials.

A self-propagating npm worm compromised 47 packages, extending the blast radius into the broader JavaScript ecosystem.

Aqua Security disclosed in a GitHub Discussion that the incident stemmed from incomplete containment of an earlier March 1 breach involving a hackerbot-claw bot.

Attackers swapped the entrypoint.sh in Trivy’s GitHub Actions with a 204-line script that prepended credential-stealing code before the legitimate scanner.
Lines 4 through 105 contained the infostealer payload, while lines 106 through 204 ran Trivy as normal.
This made difficult to detect during routine scans.

TeamPCP preserved normal scan functionality to avoid triggering CI/CD failures as detection now will require cryptographic verification of commit signatures .

For defenders, traditional CI/CD monitoring, which watches for build failures or unexpected output, can no longer catch supply-chain compromises that deliberately maintain normal behavior.

Organizations relying on Trivy or similar open-source security tools are facing attacks from the very scanners meant to protect their pipelines can become the attack vector. Only cryptographic provenance checks can distinguish legitimate releases from poisoned ones.

As per security researchers once inside a pipeline, the malicious script scanned memory regions of the GitHub Actions Runner.

Github Compromise

The attack appears to have been accomplished via the compromise of the cx-plugins-releases (GitHub ID 225848595) service account, as that is the identity involved in publishing the malicious tags.

Credentials exfiltrated during the initial incident were used last week in a new supply chain attack that targeted not only the Trivy package but also trivy-action and setup-trivy, Trivy’s maintainers have confirmed in a March 21 advisory.

Key Findings b Wiz Research

According to Wiz, the attack appears to have been carried out via the compromise of the “cx-plugins-releases” service account, with the attackers with malicious container images and GitHub releases published to users.
The second stage extension is activated and the malicious payload checks whether the victim has credentials from cloud service providers such as GitHub, AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.
When credentials if they are detected, it proceeds to fetch a next-stage payload from the same domain (“checkmarx[.]zone”).

“The payload attempts execution via npx, bunx, pnpx, or yarn dlx. This covers major JavaScript package managers,” Wiz researchers Rami McCarthy, James Haughom, and Benjamin Read said. “The retrieved package contains a comprehensive credential stealer.

Harvested credentials are then encrypted, using the keys as elsewhere in this campaign, and exfiltrated to ‘checkmarx[.]zone/vsx’ as tpcp.tar.gz.”

Conclusion: Aqua Security urged affected users to “treat all pipeline secrets as compromised and rotate immediately.”

Organizations that ran any version of trivy-action, setup-trivy, or Trivy v0.69.4 during the attack window should audit their CI/CD logs for unexpected network connections to scan.aquasecurtiy[.]org and check whether any tpcp-docs repositories were created under their GitHub accounts.

With three major tag-hijacking incidents in 12 months, Wiz security researcher Rami McCarthy recommended that organizations “pin GitHub Actions to full SHA hashes, not version tags.”

Sources: Trivy Breached Twice in a Month via GitHub Actions

CVE-2026-33409-Parse Server Authentication Bypass via partial authData; Successful exploitation Lead to Creating Valid User Session

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Vulnerabilities in IP-KVMs from 4 Vendors; Risk for Unauthenticated Root Access

Severe vulnerabilities found in IP KVM may allow unauthenticated hackers to gain root access or run malicious code on them. These vulnerabilities have CVSS scores ranging from 3.1 to 9.8.

There are great risks associated as a low-cost device have the ability to provide insiders and hackers unusually broad powers in networks that are often not so secured or vulnerable. Recently researchers from security firm Eclypsium disclosed a total of nine vulnerabilities in IP KVMs from four manufacturers.

IP-KVMs

When a device sell for $30 to $100, are known as IP KVMs. Administrators often use them to remotely access machines on networks. The devices, not much bigger than a deck of cards, allow the machines to be accessed at the BIOS/UEFI level, the firmware that runs before the loading of the operating system.

Risk Associated with IP KVM

If hackers get hands of they might misuse capabilities even in a secured network. Risks are posed when the devices are exposed to the web or internet—are deployed with weak security configurations or surreptitiously connected to by insiders. Firmware vulnerabilities also leave them open to remote takeover.

Its easy for attackers to manipulate device behavior by overwriting configuration files or system binaries, by an attacker can manipulate the device’s behavior. subsequently gain unauthorized access and use the KVM as a pivot point to compromise any target machine connected to it.

“These are not exotic zero-days requiring months of reverse engineering,” Eclypsium researchers Paul Asadoorian and Reynaldo Vasquez Garcia wrote. “These are fundamental security controls that any networked device should implement. Input validation. Authentication. Cryptographic verification. Rate limiting. We are looking at the same class of failures that plagued early IoT devices a decade ago, but now on a device class that provides the equivalent of physical access to everything it connects to.”

Analysis:

The vulnerabilities are catalogued as CVE-2026-32290, CVE-2026-32291, CVE-2026-32292, CVE-2026-32293, CVE-2026-32294, CVE-2026-32295, CVE-2026-32296, CVE-2026-32297 and CVE-2026-32298, with CVSS scores ranging from 3.1 to 9.8 and some fixes already in place (for example, JetKVM updates and NanoKVM versions) while others remain unpatched.

The analysis notes that an attacker could inject keystrokes, boot from removable media to bypass protections, circumvent lock screens, or remain undetected by OS-level security software, given the devices’ remote BIOS/UEFI access.

Threat Mitigation

Mitigations include enforcing MFA where supported, isolating KVM devices on a dedicated management VLAN, restricting internet access, monitoring traffic, and keeping firmware up-to-date, according to Eclypsium.

This vulnerability alone dictates the term immediate network isolation of any deployed Angeet ES3 device.

Requirement of Robust firmware validation and strong access controls

For robust Firmware validation, testing is must but here testing do not imply checking if the coding is working or not. Instead it is a systematic process of assessing whether firmware meets the defined specifications and quality standards.

We have BI and Data Analytics to redefined outcomes of testing and are measured, with key performance indicators (KPIs) drawn from vast amounts of operation data stored in testing logs and real-time deployment environments.

(Sources: Your KVM is the Weak Link: How $30 Devices Can Own Your Entire Network – Eclypsium | Supply Chain Security for the Modern Enterprise)

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Month: March 2026