Mirage Cloak

Jaguar Land Rover Data Hack reveal Significance of Security & Privacy by Design

Jaguar Land Rover announced suffering they hit by a cyberattack in August that severely disrupted its production and retail activities. Cyber criminals stole data, held by the carmaker, it has said, as its factories in the UK and abroad face prolonged closure. This massive data hack reveal that every stakeholder in the supply chain must be embed and lazed with security and privacy by design.

Principle of security by design

So the ever evolving automotive industry and modern vehicles are more of software, which means more coding which goes upto 100 million codes and this is growing in numbers and run more applications then ever before.

So the more coding and software, the more lucrative it is for attackers to target systems and codes and if security flaws exist then its a heaven for cyber criminal as it is now easy target for data privacy leaks etc.

Best practices for Securing by Design principles and software development are enough to address the emerging risk to automotive systems and other systems within the vehicle.

According to the BBC, three plants were affected: the ones in Solihull, Halewood and Wolverhampton. Also the cyberattack forced the company to disconnect some systems, which led to factories in China, Slovakia and India getting shut down and workers being instructed to stay at home. 

As per the company suppliers and retailers for JLR are also affected, some operating without computer systems and databases normally used for sourcing spare parts for garages or registering vehicles.

Scattered Spider group behind the cyber attack

As per reports the notorious Scattered Spider  the hackers group is credited for the attack on JLR. The threat actor was also linked to recent attacks against major UK retailers, as well as several other industries worldwide. 

This is the second cyberattack that hit JLR this year. In March, the Hellcat ransomware group claimed to data theft which were in hundreds of gigabytes of data from the carmaker.

July we witnessed how Scattered spider group targeted the aviation and retail sector

https://intruceptlabs.com/2025/07/scattered-spider-group-target-aviation-sector-third-party-providers-to-vendors-are-at-risk-solutions-that-will-improve-security-posture/

Addressing cyber security challenges in Automotive security

Organization addressing such cyber incident in near future will require dedication that will extend to all levels. This includes data layer, connection layer, authentication layer and more.

If organizations are proactive enough in establishing comprehensive protective measures and ensuring reliable systems that wont fail and in place, ultimately will create safe environment for entire ecosystem more resilient against cyber disruptions.

Cybersecurity challenges in automotive innovation

The integration of advanced technology has brought the automotive industry face-to-face with complex cybersecurity challenges. Vehicle technology, now deeply intertwined with software, exposes both consumers and manufacturers to varied threats.

The challenge for manufacturers is finding the right balance between advancing connected features and securing those very connections against evolving threats.

Transformation in Automotive industry while navigating cautiously in the midst of cyber attack

The year 2025 is transformative for automotive industry as the industry witnessing many groundbreaking technological advancements that is lazed with challenges in cybersecurity and supply chain resilience.

Navigate cyber challenges

For automotive industry as a whole, opportunities are huge for the industry as a whole but will take concrete shape when fitted with with robust architecture, zero-trust security frameworks and being transparent. There is a need to have more collaborative mindset and approaches among manufacturers, suppliers and leaders in technology of which cyber security is now important part.

Intercept offers Mirage Cloak

Mirage Cloak the Deception Technology, offers various deception methods to detect and stop threats before they cause damage.

These methods include adding decoys to the network, deploying breadcrumbs on current enterprise assets, using baits as tripwires on endpoints, and setting up lures with intentionally misconfigured or vulnerable services or applications. The flexible framework also lets customers add new deception methods as needed.

Sources: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/sep/10/jaguar-land-rover-says-cyber-attack-has-affected-some-data

New Malware Strikes on Users Data, infects Devices has bypass mechanism;

How deadly the malware is warns Researchers. Linux malware variant offers advanced features and evasion mechanisms

PSA stealer malware affected more then 4,000 computers in 62 countries

A brand new malware related to Linux  been found infecting thousands of computers around the world, stealing people’s login credentials, payment information and browser cookies, warns security researchers from SentinelLabs and Beazley Security. More than 4,000 computers were infected with PSA Stealer in 62 countries, the two companies said, suggesting that the campaign is rather successful.

As per researcher PSA Stealer is apparently being distributed through phishing emails and malicious landing pages. The malicious attachments contain a legitimate program (such as a PDF reader) and a weaponized DLL. The program sideloads the DLL, successfully deploying the malware while not raising any alarms.

More than 4,000 computers were infected with PSA Stealer in 62 countries, the two companies said, suggesting that the campaign is rather successful.

The  joint report detailing the activities of PXA Stealer, a new Python-based infostealer for the Linux platform. Spotted in late 2024, and has since grown into a formidable threat, successfully evading defense tools while wreaking havoc across the globe.

Key pointers on installing the applications /malware (Side Loading)

The malware PSA can target browser extensions for various crypto wallets, including Exodus, Magic Eden, Crypto.com and many more

Can pull data from sites such as Coinbase, Kraken, and PayPal.

Finally, it can inject a DLL into running browser instances to bypass encryption mechanisms.

PSA Stealer is apparently being distributed through phishing emails and malicious landing pages

The malicious attachments contain a legitimate program (such as a PDF reader) and a weaponized DLL. 

The program sideloads the DLL, successfully deploying the malware while not raising any alarms.

Hackers who are from Vietnamize origin are selling data selling it on the black market – in a Telegram group. The majority of the victims are located in South Korea, the US, the Netherlands, Hungary, and Austria.

So far, more than 200,000 were stolen passwords, as well as hundreds of credit card information and more than four million cookies.

Vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver recently discovered by threat researchers from from Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42 is being exploited to deploy Linux malware is capable of running arbitrary system commands and deploying additional payloads, experts have warned.

Security researchers from Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42 discovered a piece of malware called Auto-Color, a backdoor, from Linux and dubbed for its ability to rename itself after installation.

The researchers found it was capable of opening reverse shells, executing arbitrary system commands, acting as a proxy, uploading and modifying files.

This also include adjusting settings dynamically. It was also discovered that the backdoor remains mostly dormant if its C2 server is unreachable, effectively evading detection by staying inactive until the operator instructions arrive.

Mitigating threat from Malware

Malware is any software intentionally designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. In cybersecurity the diversity of malware include viruses, worms, spyware and ransomware. Each has unique attack methods, so it’s essential to understand their nature and behavior to mitigate potential risks.

How does Malware spread & threat Malware pose?

All channels available at disposal should be monitored when we think of malware and how they spread. All types of malware can spread in various ways, using technical vulnerabilities and human inattention to infiltrate systems and networks, but some methods prove more successful than others.  Understanding how malware typically presents itself and spreads can help businesses stay vigilant against its damage.

Deceive & Defend against Malware with Mirage Cloak from IntruceptLabs

Mirage Cloak offers various deception methods to detect and stop threats before they cause damage. These methods include adding decoys to the network, deploying breadcrumbs on current enterprise assets, using baits as tripwires on endpoints, and setting up lures with intentionally misconfigured or vulnerable services or applications. The flexible framework also lets customers add new deception methods as needed.

  • Our AI-powered proactive defense system identifies potential threats in real time, giving you the upper hand in protecting your network and assets.
  • By leveraging advanced artificial intelligence, our system reduces false positives, allowing your security team to focus on genuine threats and respond effectively.
  • With machine learning capabilities, our defense system continuously learns and evolves, adapting to new attack vectors and staying ahead of cyber threats.

Do connect with us for any query: https://intruceptlabs.com/contact/

(Source: Dangerous new Linux malware strikes – thousands of users see passwords, personal info stolen, here’s what we know | TechRadar)

Cyber-Security News at a Glance: June1st -June15th, 2025

The current cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve, marked by persistent challenges and digital technologies transforming the cyber world. Across industries such as healthcare and financial services, in the month of June,2025, organizations navigated advanced threats, cyber attacks on retail sector including Security advisory’s etc.

Let’s explore the key trends and incidents from June1st -June15th, 2025

Microsoft June 2025 Patch Tuesday addresses a total of 67 vulnerabilities across its product ecosystem. Critical flaws in WebDAV, SMB, SharePoint and Remote Desktop Services highlight the urgency of installing this month’s updates.

Microsoft June 2025 Patch Tuesday – 67 Vulnerabilities Fixed Including 2 Zero-Days 

NCSC UK, released set of 6 principles to build Cyber Security culture & Boost Resilience for Orgs

The U.K. National Cyber Security Centre on Wednesday published six cybersecurity culture principles developed through extensive research with industry and government partners.

The principles define the cultural foundations essential for building a cyber-resilient organization and offer guidance on how to cultivate that environment.

NCSC UK, released set of 6 principles to build Cyber Security culture & Boost Resilience for Orgs

Critical 0-Day RCE Vulnerability in Fortinet Products (CVE-2025-32756) Actively Exploited 

A critical unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32756, has been identified in multiple Fortinet products.

The flaw is currently under active exploitation, allowing attackers to take full control of affected systems via a buffer overflow in the /remote/hostcheck_validate endpoint. A public PoC is available, significantly increasing the risk to unpatched devices. 

CVE-2025-32756 is a critical unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting multiple Fortinet products. The vulnerability resides in the /remote/hostcheck_validate endpoint and is due to improper bounds checking when parsing the enc parameter of the AuthHash cookie.

POC Released for Critical RCE Vulnerability in AWS Amplify Codegen-UI 

 A critical security vulnerability has been disclosed in AWS Amplify Studio’s UI generation framework, with researchers releasing a proof-of-concept exploit demonstrating remote code execution capabilities.  AWS addressed the issue in version 2.20.3, replacing the unsafe eval() with a sandboxed expression evaluator. 

Vulnerable versions used eval() to interpret stringified JavaScript expressions in UI components. This allowed injection of malicious expressions such as shell commands, due to the absence of validation or blacklisting.  

Splunk Enterprise & Cloud platform found that  (XSS) vulnerability existed & affects their multiple versions

Splunk has disclosed a medium-severity cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting multiple versions of its Enterprise and Cloud Platform products that could allow low-privileged attackers to execute malicious JavaScript code in users’ browsers.

A security vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-20297 has been found in older versions of Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud Platform.

Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Splunk Enterprise & Cloud Platform 

(DoS) Vulnerability has been identified in ModSecurity, an open-source web application

The issue affects versions prior to 2.9.10 and related to the “sanitiseArg” action, which can be exploited by adding an excessive number of arguments, ultimately causing the system to fail or crash. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.9.10. 

This vulnerability is similar to this CVE-2025-47947 issue, presents a significant risk, especially for organizations relying on ModSecurity 2.x versions for web application protection. 

High Risk DoS Vulnerability in ModSecurity WAF 

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in IBM QRadar Suite Software and Cloud Pak, affecting versions 1.10.0.0 through 1.11.2.0.

The company released patches on June 3, 2025, addressing five distinct Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that affect enterprise security infrastructure used by organizations worldwide.

The most critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-25022) allows unauthenticated access to sensitive configuration files. IBM has released version 1.11.3.0 to address these issues. 

Critical Vulnerabilities Patched in IBM QRadar Suite & Cloud Pak for Security 

Google has released a critical out-of-band security update for its Chrome browser to address CVE-2025-5419.

Rated as high-severity zero-day vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine that is currently being actively exploited in the wild. Google has released a critical out-of-band security update for its Chrome browser to address CVE-2025-5419.

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on users’ systems through specially crafted web content, making it a serious threat requiring immediate attention. 

Google Chrome Patches Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability 

Ways to combat Cyber Threats; Strengthen your SOC’s readiness involves 3 key strategies

Cyber threats are no longer limited to human attackers, with AI-driven “bad bot” attacks now accounting for 1/3 as per research. These attacks can be automated, allowing attackers to launch more extensive and efficient campaigns

Organizations are now exposed new risks, providing cybercriminals with more entry points and potential “surface areas” to exploit as they go digital and adopt to innovations and wider use of digital technologies.

Some of the types of bad bots are DDoS bots, which disrupt a website or online service by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources.

IntruceptLabs now offers Mirage Cloak and to summarise Mirage Cloak offers various deception methods to detect and stop threats before they cause damage.

These methods include adding decoys to the network, deploying breadcrumbs on current enterprise assets, using baits as tripwires on endpoints.

 This is executed by setting up lures with intentionally misconfigured or vulnerable services or applications.

The flexible framework also lets customers add new deception methods as needed.

Conclusion: Organizations can better protect their digital assets and ensure business continuity by understanding the key components and best practices for building a successful SOC.

At the end  we must accept that to defend against any sort of AI attack, SOC teams must evolve with right collaborations and effective communication between partners seamlessly to evaluate information to stay ahead of attackers.

Ways to combat Cyber Threats; Strengthen your SOC’s readiness involves 3 key strategies

Cyber threats are no longer limited to human attackers, with AI-driven “bad bot” attacks now accounting for 1/3 as per research. These attacks can be automated, allowing attackers to launch more extensive and efficient campaigns

Organizations are now exposed new risks, providing cybercriminals with more entry points and potential “surface areas” to exploit as they go digital and adopt to innovations and wider use of digital technologies.

Some of the types of bad bots are DDoS bots, which disrupt a website or online service by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources.

Cybercriminals are using Gen-AI tools to improve the efficiency and yield of their campaigns – with Check Point Research’s recent AI Security Report 2025 flagging the use of the technology for malicious activities like AI-enhanced impersonation and social engineering.

Account takeover bots, which use stolen credentials to access users’ online accounts; web content scraping bots, which copy and reuse website content without permission; and social media bots, which spread fake news and propaganda on social media platforms.

The purpose of Bad Bot is expose critical flaws and vulnerabilities within the security frameworks that IT leaders have established in their architectures and operations.

Unfortunately, traditional security operations centers (SOCs) are built to detect threats based on predefined rules and human-driven logic or characteristics.

 AI-powered bots use automation and adaptive methods to execute more sophisticated and dynamic attacks that can bypass these existing defences.

Vulnerabilities are evolving so SOC team have more responsibilities then before as BOTs are AI powered.

Here we outlined three strategies to strengthen your SOC readiness

1.SOC team an essential or important component of business are in Fatigue Zone:

SOCs continuously monitor your organization’s network, systems, and applications to identify potential vulnerabilities and detect any signs of malicious activity.

SOC team quickly takes action to contain the threat and minimize damage, ultimately reducing the overall impact on your business.

Ponemon institute research say SOC teams are fatigued and one research pointed that 65% has fatigue and burn out issues.

That means Cyber security need to support the SOC teams and research found highlight that a lack of visibility and having to perform repetitive tasks are major contributors to analyst burnout.

Threat hunting teams have a difficult time identifying threats because they have too many IOCs to track, too much internal traffic to compare against IOCs.

Sometimes organizations have lack internal resources and expertise and too many false positives. 

Bringing out SOC team from fatigue issue is as important as investing on training, upskilling on cyber skills and development to keep your team’s spirit high.

Establish Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure the effectiveness of your SOC. Monitor these KPIs closely and use them to identify areas for improvement.

2. How do Organization harness Nex-gen technology to combat cyber Threats

Staying abreast of industry trends and best practices to ensure your SOC teams remains at the forefront of cyber security or ahead of the curve with Nex-gen technologies.

So that SOC teams can detect and respond to threats more quickly and efficiently, get holistic view of organizations security posture, AI and ML can augment the SOC team by automating routine task.

Many organizations are adopting hybrid cloud infrastructure and SaaS applications for productivity and cost efficiency reasons. But organizations face difficulty of managing and securing the data on those platforms, which is again leading to higher breach costs.

Darktrace report says 78% of the more than 1,500 security executives responding to a recent survey said that AI-powered threats are having a significant impact on their organizations – with many admitting they lack the knowledge, skills, and personnel to successfully defend against those threats.

Many organizations are already leveraging AI as a cyber-security tool.

Now more IT leaders say they are integrating AI into their cloud strategies for use in advanced security and threat detection.

Organizations can encounter several challenges when integrating AI into their cloud strategies.

Along with SOC team who seamlessly integrate across the organization, same is for AI. Seamless integrations of AI will make it easier for AI-assisted threat detection, notification, enrichment and remediation.

The purpose is AI should focus on tuning models that is organization specific environment. Once done AI will integrate threat intelligence and filtering will be done based on specific context.  This will help reinforcing trust with customers and stakeholders.

3. Investing in Predictive Threat Modelling priority  for Nex-gen SOC Teams

In this era where AI is being leveraged by organisation to derive accuracy, SOC teams who are evolving will prefer investing in intelligence predictive threat models that are proactive in nature to anticipate risks and refine their response strategies.

When organizations have a Threat Intelligence-Driven SOC  it is easier to transform security operations from reactive to proactive defence. Most of the organization builds and operates its own SOC. That is done by employing a dedicated team of cyber security professionals who offers to take complete control over security operations but can be resource-intensive.

AI makes the process easier, as having AI-driven analytics will assist detect anomalous behaviours and zero-day threats.

Further with implementing predictive threat modelling to anticipate emerging attack patterns and leveraging the right frameworks, tools and best practices will help organizations build an intelligence-driven SOC. And with an intelligence-driven SOC team, anticipating any cyber threats can be dealt with efficiency.

IntruceptLabs now offers Mirage Cloak and to summarise Mirage Cloak offers various deception methods to detect and stop threats before they cause damage.

These methods include adding decoys to the network, deploying breadcrumbs on current enterprise assets, using baits as tripwires on endpoints.

 This is executed by setting up lures with intentionally misconfigured or vulnerable services or applications.

The flexible framework also lets customers add new deception methods as needed.

Conclusion: Organizations can better protect their digital assets and ensure business continuity by understanding the key components and best practices for building a successful SOC.

At the end  we must accept that to defend against any sort of AI attack, SOC teams must evolve with right collaborations and effective communication between partners seamlessly to evaluate information to stay ahead of attackers.

Sources: What is SOC (Security Operations Center)?

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