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Trend Micro Releases New Critical Patch for Trend Micro Apex Central 

Trend Micro releases Critical patches for ‘Build 7190’ , Patches Multiple Vulnerabilities Including RCE & DoS

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Organizational Preparedness will Help Protect Against Unorthodox Cyber Attack

Type of AI based attack vectors & organizational preparedness to Threat mitigation in 2026

AI based attacks is already there and what’s more, now organizations need to protect themselves against any unorthodox attack vector’s i.e AI based. Organizational readiness to thwart any unorthodox attack vectors like AI will determine organizational security from cyber threats are.

Any preparedness by organizations to protect and combat AI powered cyber Attacks will take lot of precession as AI based attack occur at scale and speed both. In backdrop of any cyber attack that is not common how do organization’s prepare and what does statistics from 2025 reveal.

Most of AI powered attacks are not conventional in nature and traditional cybersecurity tools often struggle to respond effectively to these threat.

AI-enabled attack that organizations need to prepare for in 2026

For organizations dealing with an attack vector which are unorthodox or AI in nature require man power or skilled cyber force and tools that are automated to detect and thwart the attack before they advance towards the institutions in advance.

AI’s has capacity to process and learn vast amounts of data and in cybersecurity this is termed as powerful and presents unique challenges as well as risks. Present attack scenario we have witnessed how AI take to automate and optimize malicious activity.

For defenders AI is boon and can detect, predict and mitigate threats in real time. However, the increasing sophistication of AI-powered threats is outpacing traditional defense mechanisms.

What are the types of AI powered Attack

Hacking which is Automated and AI algorithms based, can identify and exploit vulnerabilities faster than human capabilities.
Next in line is AI- Phishing and Cybercriminals use AI to create personal and convincing phishing emails. What AI does here is to analyze data from other sources to generate highly customized messages capable of influencing.
Deepfakes are growing in form of realistic fake videos or audio impersonating public figures in order to spread misinformation, manipulate public opinion, or conduct social engineering attacks. 
Corrupting AI Models via data fed into AI systems to manipulate outcomes and is particularly concerning in critical systems. This showcases the dangerous potential of AI-powered cyber attacks.

Key findings by Organizations – AI based cyber security findings.

The evolving nature of AI means that new attack vectors are constantly being developed, making detection difficult for organizations. These are below mentioned take aways from 2025 regarding AI driven cyber threats.

  • 51% of European IT and cybersecurity professionals feared AI-driven cyber threats and deepfakes will keep them up at night in 2026
  • Only 14% feel their organizations are ‘very prepared’ to manage the risks associated with generative AI
  • Other concerns for the year ahead include regulatory complexity, ransomware attacks, and the failure to detect and respond to a breach, causing irreparable harm to the business
  • Less than half of organizations plan to hire more talent to manage and mitigate these concerns
  • In the Cisco 2025 Cybersecurity Readiness Index: 86% of business leaders with cyber responsibilities reported at least one AI-related incident over the past 12 months.
  • IBM reports that 51% of enterprises now use security AI or automation, and those organizations experience $1.8 million lower average breach costs than those without it.
  • Trend Micro’s mid-2025 scans revealed over 200 unprotected Chroma servers and 3,000+ AI components publicly exposed online, allowing data theft or model poisoning.

What do cyber security leadership require most in 2026 is having clear actionable path regarding AI based attack and threat mitigation.

A mindset change is required by CEOs, CISO’s and CXOs where focus should be to start building resilience against intelligent AI attacks.

Cybersecurity has become integral part of lives and especially 2025 was the year of cybercrimes and data breaches across verticals. As the new year commences, starting the year on a positive note with cyber-security resolutions such as

–      Prioritize employee training on evolving AI based threats
–      Enhance endpoint protection
–      Secure data & ways to scarping
–      Securing PII data during data lifecycle
–      Fortify your incident response and business continuity plans
–      Extend more focus on third-party security assessments
–      Ensure robust cloud security is aligned with data privacy regulations
–      Embrace multi-factor authentication (MFA)
–      Safeguarding against AI-driven cybercrimes.
–      Engaging often with board and leadership

Sources: https://www.isaca.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/2025/ai-driven-cyber-threats-are-the-biggest-concern-for-professionals-finds-new-isaca-research

Zoho Analytics On-Premise Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability Allows Attackers to Takeover  Data   

Zoho Analytics on-premise installations were recently found to have a SQL Injection vulnerability- CVE-2025-8324  that exposes enterprise environments to risk. The flaw is prevalent in all Zohocorp ManageEngine products, built prior to the most recent patch and enables attackers to exploit weaknesses in the application’s input validation logic.

The flaw enables attackers to execute queries without authentication mainly arbitrary SQL injection, without prior authentication, leading to unauthorized data exposure and account takeovers.

OEM Zoho 
Severity Critical 
CVSS Score 9.8 
CVEs CVE-2025-8324 
POC Available No 
Actively Exploited No 
Exploited in Wild No 
Advisory Version 1.0 

Overview  Malicious actors can launch attacks remotely and takeover user accounts, sensitive analytics data and any connected business intelligence workflows. Administrators are urged to update to the latest version to mitigate this risk. 

                Vulnerability Name CVE ID Product Affected Severity Fixed Version 
Unauthenticated SQL Injection  CVE-2025-8324 Zoho Analytics On-Premise  Critical 6171 and later 

Technical Summary 

At the root of this flaw is improper input validation for user-supplied parameters within specific URLs of the Zoho Analytics Plus backend.

This allows arbitrary SQL queries to be executed by anyone with network access to the service, even if they have no login credentials. Zoho has enforced input checks and removing vulnerable backend components altogether.  

CVE ID Component Affected  Vulnerability Details Impact 
 CVE-2025-8324 Zoho Analytics Plus On-Premise An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability caused by improper input validation allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL queries remotely without authentication.  Account takeover, user data leak 

Recommendations 

  • Organizations must update Zoho Analytics Plus On-Premises immediately to the Build 6171 version or later. 

Here are some recommendations you can follow   

  • Enforce patch deployment across all managed analytics instances to ensure consistency and security. 
  • Continuously monitor logs for unusual SQL query activities or access attempts that could indicate exploitation attempts. 

Conclusion: 
The Zoho Analytics On-Premise deployments, could enable full data and account compromise through unauthenticated SQL injection. CVE-2025-8324 represents a critical security risk, classified at the highest severity level due to its potential impact and ease of exploitation.

Although no active exploitation has been detected to date, the severity of the flaw demands immediate attention. Immediate patching is essential to secure environments and prevent any chance of data compromise or unauthorized access. 

References

Evolving Phishing Scams & Cost Incurred by Organization’s in 2025

Any phishing scams that occur, the purpose is to trick unsuspecting victims or organizations into taking a specific action and that can range from clicking on malicious links, downloading harmful files or sharing login credentials. Sometimes the effectiveness of phishing attacks stems from their use of social engineering techniques that have the ability to exploit human psychology or behavior. In 2025 we have witnessed the how evolving phishing scams that have affected organizations financially.

Often we see phishing scams create a sense of urgency, or curiosity thereby prompting victims to act quickly without verifying the authenticity of incoming request. Now with evolving technology, phishing tactics are also evolving making these attacks increasingly sophisticated, hard to detect. In coming years we will witness how AI will power more phishing attacks, including text-based impersonations to deepfake communications. These will be more cheap and popular with threat actors.

Cyber security researchers found that there is a link between ransomware, malware and form encryption and most were caused by.

14% Malicious websites

54% Phishing

27% Poor user pactices / gullibility

26% Lack of cybersecurity training

A survey by Statista found that ransomware infections were caused by:

  • 54% Phishing
  • 27% Poor user pactices / gullibility
  • 26% Lack of cybersecurity training
  • 14% Malicious websites

In this blog we will highlight latest phishing statistics that emerged in 2025 ,affecting organizations and phishing scams are changing.

As per APWG report found on Unique phishing sites. This is a primary measure of reported phishing across the globe. This is determined by the unique bases of phishing URLs found in phishing emails reported to APWG’s repository.

In the first quarter of 2025, APWG observed 1,003,924 phishing attacks. This was the largest quarterly
total since 1.07 million were observed in Q4 2023. The number has climbed steadily over the last year:
from 877,536 in Q2 2024, to 932,923 in Q3, to 989,123 in Q4. One of the reason cited being advancement in AI is also making it easier for criminals to create convincing and personalized phishing lures.

Hoxhunt find alarming statistics on phishing related attack of 2025

Business email compromise (BEC)A staggering 64% of businesses report facing BEC attacks in 2024, with a typical financial loss averaging $150,000 per incident​. These phishing attacks frequently target employees with access to financial systems, mimicking executives or trusted contacts.
Credential phishingAround 80% of phishing campaigns aim to steal credentials, particularly targeting cloud-based services like Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace. With the growing reliance on cloud platforms, cyber attackers leverage realistic fake login pages to deceive users.
HTTPS phishingAn increasing number of phishing sites now use HTTPS to appear legitimate. In 2024, approximately 80% of phishing websites feature HTTPS, complicating detection for users.
Voice phishing (vishing)Vishing attacks are growing in prevalence, with 30% of organizations reporting instances where threat actors used fake calls to impersonate officials or executives.
Quishing (QR code phishing)QR code phishing attacks (quishing) increased by 25% year-over-year, as attackers exploit physical spaces like posters or fake business cards to lure victims.
AI-driven attacksAI is powering phishing attacks, with deepfake impersonations increasing by 15% in the last year. These attacks often target high-value individuals in finance and HR.
Multi-channel phishingAttackers are increasingly exploiting platforms like Slack, Teams, and social media. Around 40% of phishing campaigns now extend beyond email, reflecting a shift to these channels.
Government agency impersonationPhishing emails mimicking government bodies such as the IRS or international tax agencies have increased by 35%. These often involve claims about overdue taxes or fines.
Phishing kitsThe availability of ready-to-use phishing kits on the dark web has risen by 50%, enabling less sophisticated attackers to deploy high-quality phishing schemes​.
Brand impersonationAttackers frequently impersonate well-known brands like Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook, leveraging user trust. For example, over 44,750 phishing attacks specifically targeted Facebook by embedding its name in domains and subdomains​ over the past year.

Cost of Phishing attacks

According to the 2024 IBM / Ponemon Cost of a Data Breach study, the average annual cost of phishing rose by nearly 10% from 2024 to 2023, from $4.45m to $4.88m. That’s the biggest jump since the pandemic.

The IBM study reported the following costs:

  • Phishing breaches: $4.88M
  • Social engineering: $4.77M
  • BEC: $4.67M

The above-listed categories of cyber security breach costs are all related to people-targeted attacks. BEC, social engineering, and stolen credentials often contain a phishing element.

Barracuda research found that email remains the common attack vector for cyber threats and highlighted their key findings:

1 in 4 email messages are malicious or unwanted spam.

83% of malicious Microsoft 365 documents contain QR codes that lead to phishing websites.

20% of companies experience at least one account takeover (ATO) incident each month.

Nearly one-quarter of all HTML attachments are malicious and more than three-quarters of
companies are not actively preventing spoofed emails.

Bitcoin sextortion scams, an emerging trend, account for 12% of malicious PDF attachments.

Nearly half of all companies have not configured a DMARC policy, putting them at risk
of email spoofing, phishing attacks, and business email compromise.

The Barracuda research also found malicious one in four emails are either malicious or unwanted spam and malicious attachment is prevalent in various file.

An alarming 87% of binaries detected were malicious, highlighting the need for strict policies against executable files being sent via email, since they can directly install malware. Despite a relatively low total volume, HTML files have a high malicious rate of 23% and are often used for phishing and credential theft.

The research say that small businesses more vulnerable to email threats, due to limited cybersecurity resources, smaller IT teams and they rely on basic email security solutions. Small business may not have required solutions to handle sophisticated attacks, such as business email compromise (BEC), phishing and ransomware.

How Organizations can strengthen their defense

As organizations embark to strengthen their defenses, it’s crucial they don’t overlook the human element and Cybersecurity hygiene. That definitely starts by identifying security at every step starting from ensuring every user, machine or system that has right to access privileges.

Cybersecurity is as much a cultural issue as it is a technical one, as a single click can compromise an entire organization, behavior starts to shift from compliance to accountability 

Whenever there is a successful phishing attack, researchers emphasize that this attack succeeds by exploiting human trust and familiarity with corporate communication formats. Security awareness remains the most vigorous defense as the growing complexity of these campaigns indicates that phishing operations are increasingly automated, data-driven and adaptive.

Conclusion: As organizations move towards adopting AI, so as attackers to continuously refining their tactics, evade traditional security measures. In this scenario organizations must mitigate the risks by adopting a multi-layered approach to email security. This will include all from leveraging AI-driven threat detection, real-time monitoring and user awareness training.

Phishing Detection & DeepPhish

For organizations who reply on unlike traditional rule-based phishing detection, which relies on blacklists and predefined rules. DeepPhish is implemented, that continuously learns from new phishing attempts, making it highly adaptive and effective against evolving threats.

DeepPhish employs a multi-layered AI approach to detect phishing threats and theses include Email and Website Analysis,uses ML algorithms to analyze historical phishing attacks and identify new patterns and NLP helps DeepPhish analyze email content, message tone, and linguistic patterns that phishers use to trick users.

(Source: APWG.org)

(Source: https://www.barracuda.com/reports/2025-email-threats-report)

(Sources: hoxhunt.com)

Chrome Latest Update Fixes Multiple High-Severity Security Flaws 

Summary : The recent Google Chrome update fixed several serious security issues that could let hackers take control of the browser or steal personal data. These vulnerabilities were mostly related to memory handling and scripting errors in important parts of Chrome like the JavaScript engine (V8) and browser interfaces.

OEM Google 
Severity High 
CVSS Score 8.8 
CVEs CVE-2025-12725, CVE-2025-12726, CVE-2025-12727, CVE-2025-12728, CVE-2025-12729 
POC Available No 
Actively Exploited No 
Exploited in Wild No 
Advisory Version 1.0 

Overview 

Problems like type confusion and memory misuse could allow attackers to run harmful code just by making users visit malicious websites. Some flaws also affected Chrome’s UI, media processing and extension systems exposing users to possible unauthorized access or data leaks. 

                Vulnerability Name CVE ID Product Affected Severity Fixed Version 
Out-of-Bounds Write in WebGPU  CVE-2025-12725 Chrome   High 142.0.7444.134/135 
Inappropriate Implementation in Views (UI Rendering)  CVE-2025-12726 Chrome  High 142.0.7444.134/135 
Inappropriate Memory Handling in V8 JavaScript Engine CVE-2025-12727 Chrome  High 142.0.7444.134/135 
Inappropriate Implementation in Omnibox (Unified Search Bar) CVE-2025-12728 Chrome  Medium 142.0.7444.134/135 
Inappropriate Implementation in Omnibox (Unified Search Bar) CVE-2025-12729 Chrome  Medium 142.0.7444.134/135 

Technical Summary 

The bugs included memory corruption issues such as out-of-bound writings and use-after-free errors, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and remote code execution (RCE).

The JavaScript engine vulnerabilities involved mishandling data types or incorrect implementation, enabling attackers to break security boundaries.

Other issues involved UI security logic problems that could mislead users or weaken protections. Google patched all these weaknesses by tightening input validations, fixing memory lifecycle bugs, correcting UI behavior and strengthening internal security checks. 

CVE ID Component Affected  Vulnerability Details Impact 
 CVE-2025-12725 Google Chrome (WebGPU) Out-of-bounds write in WebGPU due to improper bounds checking, allowing attackers to overwrite memory beyond allocated limits.  Remote Code Execution / Browser Crash 
 CVE-2025-12726 Google Chrome (Views UI) Inappropriate implementation in the Views component causing memory corruption. UI rendering 
CVE-2025-12727 Google Chrome (V8 Engine) Improper handling in the V8 JavaScript engine enabling potential arbitrary code execution through crafted scripts. Remote Code Execution  
CVE-2025-12728 Google Chrome (Omnibox) Flaws in Omnibox’s implementation could allow UI spoofing or navigation bar manipulation. UI Spoofing  
CVE-2025-12729 Google Chrome (Omnibox) Similar flaws in Omnibox affecting input validation, leading to potential security bypasses or deceptive UI. UI Spoofing / Security Bypass 

Recommendations 

Update Chrome immediately to the following versions: 

  • For windows 142.0.7444.134/.135  
  • For MacOS 142.0.7444.135 
  • For Linux 142.0.7444.134 

You can update by Open Chrome Settings → Help → About Google Chrome, then allow Chrome to check for and install updates immediately. 

Along with update you can follow the recommendations below as well 

  • Enforce Chrome auto-updates across managed endpoints using enterprise policy controls. 
  • Actively monitor browser crash reports or any suspicious logs potentially linked to exploit attempts. 
  • Use vulnerability & patch management tools to ensure all endpoints are running the latest version of all applications.  

Conclusion: 
The Chrome security flaws can compromise devices just through browsing. Because millions use Chrome daily, these gaps were a high risk and google already patched those issues. Keeping any application to the latest version which is the best defense against cyber threats aiming at browsers. 

References

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