Patch

Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Actively Being Exploited in the Wild 

Ivanti announced two critical vulnerabilities impacting its Connect Secure (ICS) VPN appliances: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283. Notably, CVE-2025-0282 has been actively exploited in the wild since mid-December 2024.

As per Ivanti threat actors have attempted to bypass detection by the ICT, Ivanti has provided examples demonstrating the differences between successful scans and unsuccessful ones on compromised devices to help users identify potential compromises.

Summary 

OEM Ivanti  
Severity Critical 
CVSS 9.0 
CVEs CVE-2025-0282, CVE-2025-0283  
Exploited in Wild  Yes 
Patch/Remediation Available Yes 
Advisory Version 1.0 

Overview 

This stack-based buffer overflow flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. Another  Vulnerability, CVE-2025-0283, could allow a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges. Ivanti has released patches for Connect Secure and recommends immediate updates to mitigate the risk. 

Vulnerability Name CVE ID Product Affected Severity Affected Version 
Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability  CVE-2025-0282 Ivanti Critical 22.7R2 through 22.7R2.4  22.7R1 through 22.7R1.2  22.7R2 through 22.7R2.3  
Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability CVE-2025-0283  Ivanti High 22.7R2.4 and prior 9.1R18.9 and prior  22.7R1.2 and prior 22.7R2.3 and prior  

Technical Summary 

CVE ID System Affected Vulnerability Details Impact 
CVE-2025-0282  Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways  A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.  RCE, System compromise, Data theft, Network breaches, and Service disruptions.  
CVE-2025-0283  Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways  A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways before version 22.7R2.3 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges Allow Local Authenticated Attackers to Escalate Privileges. 

Remediation

  • Ensure that the appropriate patches or updates are applied to the relevant Ivanti 
  • Organizations using ICS appliances are strongly advised to apply these patches and follow Ivanti’s Security Advisory to safeguard their systems.

versions as listed below: 

Affected Version(s) Fixes and Releases 
22.7R2 through 22.7R2.4  22.7R2.5  
22.7R2.4 and prior,  9.1R18.9 and prior  22.7R2.5  
22.7R2 through 22.7R2.3  22.7R2.5, Patch planned availability Jan. 21  
22.7R2.3 and prior  22.7R2.5, Patch planned availability Jan. 21  
22.7R1 through 22.7R1.2  Patch planned availability Jan. 21  
22.7R1.2 and prior  Patch planned availability Jan. 21  
  • Ivanti Connect Secure: Upgrade to version 22.7R2.5, perform a clean ICT scan, and factory reset appliances before putting them into production for added security. 
  • Ivanti Connect Secure (Compromise Detected): Perform a factory reset and upgrade to version 22.7R2.5 to remove malware and ensure continued monitoring with security tools. 
  • Ivanti Policy Secure: Ensure the appliance is not exposed to the internet, as the risk of exploitation is lower, and expect a fix on January 21, 2025. 
  • Ivanti Neurons for ZTA Gateways: Ensure ZTA gateways are connected to a controller for protection, with a fix available on January 21, 2025. 

General Recommendation 

  • Regularly update software and systems to address known vulnerabilities. 
  • Implement continuous monitoring to identify any unauthorized access or suspicious activities. 
  • Use strong authentication and access controls to minimize unauthorized access and reduce attack surfaces. 
  • Create and Maintain an incident response plan to quickly mitigate the impact of any security breach. 

References: 

Microsoft December 2024 Patch Tuesday: Critical Fixes for Zero-Day and Remote Code Execution

Summary

OEM

Microsoft

Severity

High

Date of Announcement

2024-12-12

NO. of Vulnerabilities Patched

71

Actively Exploited

01

Exploited in Wild

Yes

Advisory Version

1.0

Overview

Microsoft released updates addressing 71 vulnerabilities across its product suite, including 1 actively exploited zero-day vulnerability. Critical patches include fixes for remote code execution (RCE) flaws in Windows TCP/IP and Windows Common Log File System (CLFS). Immediate attention is required for systems running Windows Server, Microsoft Exchange, and other affected components. The patch targets a range of critical issues across Microsoft products, categorized as follows:

  • 30 Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerabilities
  • 27 Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerabilities
  • 7 Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities
  • 4 Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerabilities
  • 1Defense-in-depth improvement
  • 1 Spoofing Vulnerabilities

The highlighted vulnerabilities include one zero-day flaw and critical RCE vulnerabilities, one of which is currently being actively exploited.

Vulnerability Name

CVE ID

Product Affected

Impact

CVSS Score

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Windows LDAP

CVE-2024-49112 

Windows

Critical

9.8

Remote Code Execution in Windows Hyper-V

CVE-2024-49117

Windows

High

8.8

Remote Code Execution via Use-After-Free in Remote Desktop Services

CVE-2024-49132

Windows

High

8.1

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2024-49138

Windows

High

7.8

Technical Summary

CVE ID

System Affected

Vulnerability Details

Impact

CVE-2024-49112 

Microsoft Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code at the LDAP service level by sending specially crafted LDAP calls to a Windows Domain Controller. While Microsoft recommends disconnecting Domain Controllers from the Internet as a mitigation, applying the patch is the best course of action.

Remote Code Execution

CVE-2024-49117

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V

This vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated attacker to execute code on the host operating system from a guest virtual machine. Cross-VM attacks are also possible. Although the attacker must have basic authentication, the vulnerability poses significant risks to virtualized environments.

Remote Code Execution

CVE-2024-49132

Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services

An attacker can exploit a use-after-free memory condition in Remote Desktop Gateway, allowing RCE. Exploitation requires precise timing, which makes this an advanced attack. Successful exploitation grants attackers control over the affected system.

Allows an attacker to execute remote code on systems using Remote Desktop Gateway

CVE-2024-49138

Windows Common Log File System Driver

This critical security flaw affects the Windows Common Log File System Driver and is classified as an Elevation of Privilege vulnerability.

It allows attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on Windows devices, potentially giving them full control over the affected system.

Additional Critical Patches Address High-Severity Vulnerabilities

  • These are the eight other critical vulnerabilities that are rated 8.1 on the CVSS scale in Remote Desktop Services (CVE-2024-49116, CVE-2024-49108, CVE-2024-49106, CVE-2024-49115, CVE-2024-49128, CVE-2024-49123, CVE-2024-49120, CVE-2024-49119).
  • Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2024-49077).
  • Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2024-49132).

Remediation

  • Ensure all December 2024 Patch Tuesday updates are applied promptly.
  • Implement a routine patch management process to regularly check for and apply the latest Microsoft security updates and patches for all affected products.
  • Create and test an incident response plan with defined communication channels and responsibilities to ensure readiness for any security breaches.

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