Geopolitics

Iran & Israel war shaping cyber warfare; Hacktivism a tool used widely for Proxy Warfare

Iran & Israel war shaping cyber warfare; Hacktivism a tool used widely for Proxy Warfare

The latest in geo -politics is Israeli air strikes on Iran that triggered Hacktivist to attack and they chose social media platform to announce their activities ‘The Telegram platform’. Now cyber war fare is taking a different path and has no borders and enemy is not visible. One shot of attack is enough to bring down and cripple and entire system starting from banking systems to power grids.

Hacktivist group often uses Telegram as first approach to share about their cyber-attacks and victims list. The hacktivist group DieNet claimed that they will attack Israeli radio stations and   announced it in Telegram.

Israeli cyber officials expect more spear-phishing, malware and similar patterns of attack attempts in the days ahead. Iran is currently engaged in a cyber-conflict with Israel and uses major two hacktivist groups that helps conduct destructive cyber-attacks, linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).

According to NSFOCUS Fuying Lab, hacker groups targeting Israel and Iran have been active since 2025. Up to now, there are about 170 hacker groups attacking Israel, with about 1,345 cyber attacks on Israel, including about 447 cyber attacks launched against Israel after the conflict broke out. (The Hacktivist Cyber Attacks in the Iran-Israel Conflict – Security Boulevard)

In the past Russia has used “hacktivism” as a tool for proxy warfare for various forms of cyber activities to create fear and uncertainty on their opponent.

The Iranian Cyber Units or forces are mostly linked to MOIS and IRGC the hackers group who use fake identities or front groups to hide their state connections.

Surge in Disruptive Cyber Operations

According to Radware, a global cybersecurity provider, Israel has faced an average of 30 DDoS attacks per day since the conflict’s onset. These attacks primarily target government and public institutions (27%), manufacturing (20%), telecommunications (12%), and media platforms (9%).

DDoS operations overload online services, rendering them inaccessible and often accompany website defacements and data leaks to maximise disruption during crises.

The pro-Iranian hacker group’s attacks on Israel peaked on June 16, the day after the Israeli military’s “massive strike” against multiple Iranian weapons production sites, including surface-to-surface missile production sites, detection radar bases and surface-to-air missile launchers in Tehran.

The targets of attack were mainly concentrated on Israeli government and public sector, national defense, aerospace, education and other industries.

The War in disguise-fought with malicious coding

Now along with tanks and war machineries, another kind of war is being simultaneous wagged i.e. cyber warfare. Here it is unconventional warfare no border no clear enemy. Everything is in disguise to create more sensation and install fear. This is being conducted by either by various state sponsored espionage or individual groups who are posing challenge for nation security.

And sometimes this kind of cyber-attack is fatal as malicious code on any application software can damage the system. Imagine doctors not able to open the required files in their system to check patient history on time, due to swarm of malicious code being pushed in their system and is life threatening for the patient as there is a delay to start treatment.

Again malicious code threats are hidden in software and mask their presence to evade detection by traditional security technologies.

Once any encrypted coding being pushed by threat actors inside organizations network, they can enter network and mail, overload with email messages, steal data like passwords and even reformat hard drives.

Hacktivist are now more empowered and Cyber warfare is now fought in disguise to exert influence and destabilize adversaries. Many methods used by Iran in destructive cyber attacks mirror those used by large ransomware groups, such as abusing vulnerabilities in VPN applications to gain entrance. 

Emergence of New Axis in Cyber warfare

Those countries who lack in having a resilient cyber security infrastructure or organizations particularly fragile are soft targets becomes unintended battlegrounds in the global cyber war.

They make the easy victims either via hacking; data theft, cyber extortion and sometimes major cyber-attack that can sabotage their government systems.

If your capability suffers and able to provide effective defense then remaining vulnerable is an option slowly loosing creditability.

Either as a organization or country this growing disparity in cyber defense capacity has emerged as a new axis of global inequality and thriving grounds for threat actors.

The wave of cyber activity in this present state of Iran and Israel war, highlights how modern conflicts extend beyond physical battlegrounds. Attacks on infrastructure highlights the strategic importance of digital resilience.

Iranian state-sponsored hackers, particularly the APT35 group (also known as Charming Kitten), reportedly used AI to enhance their cyberattacks.

According to Check Point, these operations targeted Israeli cybersecurity experts, computer scientists, and tech executives with sophisticated phishing attempts. The attackers used fake messages and emails designed to trick people into sharing sensitive information, along with realistic decoys and fake login pages mimicking Google’s. 

Here are recommendations to secure your networks against cyber-attacks, happening in disguise. How to improve organizational resilience.

  • First have clear visibility across your network as traffic flows, without visibility it is not possible to stop attack. You can’t defend if your enemy is not visible. Once you have visibility, you can see across the threat landscape in your network and gather intelligence.
  • Now with insights one gathers it’s time to turn insights into action and understand the tactics employed by threat actors. These insights are keys to set up proactive defense.
  • Bring Intrucept as a part of your Security team. We are here to assist you as you need a deeper understanding of evolving threats and ways to mitigate them. Our next gen SIEM is a comprehensive solution for Security Information. It gathers information and then interprets, centralizing all security data for organizations.

For visibility Intru360 gives security analysts and SOC managers a clear view across the organization, helping them fully understand the extent and context of an attack.

  • Simply your workflows with Intru360, which automatically handles alerts, allow faster detection of both known and unknown threats.
  • When it is question of cyber security and threats most organizations face, one need’s to have confidence in the threat intelligence one uses
  • Once you are able to identify latest threats and you will not have to purchase, implement and oversee several solutions and even manage a team security analyst, it is easier. You get to save time and reduce complexity while researching for threats.

At the end we can say its not only responsibility for Government to respond or remain alert to cyber attacks and hackers foul play.

The present decade will witness more cyber war that is parallel along side when two nations go at war with each other deploying different AI-driven tools in their attacks. It is high time to stay alert and practice safe cyber security measures at individual level and enterprise level.

Sources: Reflections of the Israel-Iran Conflict on the Cyber World – SOCRadar® Cyber Intelligence Inc.

https://8am.media/eng/the-role-of-cyber-warfare-in-shaping-global-power-dynamics/#

Frequency & Sophistication of DDoS Attack rise to198% in 1stQ 2025

Ways to protect enterprise assets and infrastructure is not only a CISO’s responsibility but a cause of worry for CXO, CTO ‘s as a powerful DDoS attack can cause havoc on revenues, productivity and reputation.

Threat mitigation from any DDoS attack, requires services from secured and trusted partners who can offer expertise and scale whenever required to mitigate the threats that emerge from DDoS attack.

This is also important from cost point of view as large enterprise bear the burnout and it requires expertise to constantly monitor and clean the traffic that get routed to customer network.

It is important organization find service oriented partners who have skilled networking capacity and processing power so that in face of attack, they can automatically respond to DDoS attacks, detect and mitigate.

According to MazeBolt research, even the best DDoS protections leave enterprises highly exposed. Typically, large-scale, global organizations are only 60% protected – leaving the door wide open for cybercriminals to exploit the gaps.

Statistics show from past DDoS attacks have taken down large services like Spotify, GitHub, Microsoft services like Outlook and OneDrive.

According to new data released by Netscout, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are on the rise. There were 17 million such attacks in 2024 – up from 13 million the year before. It’s an astonishing rise that has big implications for your business.

Defining DDoS attack

When a cyber criminal or malicious actor push for a service with additional requests than it can handle, making the resources unavailable and non-functional subsequently bringing it down.

In cases DDoS attack forcefully shuts a website, network, or computer offline by overloading it with requests. We often hear Black Friday sales out in big giant displays, these often drive a lot of internet traffic towards the brand or one destination at once.

A DDoS attack works when several different IP addresses target the same platform at same time that can overwhelm the server in question and bring it down.

Often, this attack is carried botnets which are a collection of devices when infected with malware, they can controlled remotely by cyber criminals. DDoS attack is executed by several different actors at the same time.

Increase in DDoS Attack in 2025

DDoS attacks increased by 198% compared to the last quarter of 2024 and by 358% compared to the same quarter last year.

On April 3 attack targeted an unnamed online betting organization, lasting around 90 minutes, starting at 11:15 with a surge of 67Gbps, before escalating sharply to 217Gbps by 11:23, and peaked just short of 1Tbps at 965Gbps by 11:36.

Research shows A total of 20.5 million DDoS attacks were stopped during the period, of which 6.6 million attacks were directly targeted at Cloudflare’s infrastructure. Gaming servers were the most popular target for DDoS attacks. Attack patterns remains spotted during the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship, held in Germany, where spikes in DDoS activity also targeted online betting sites.

In Geopolitics DDoS has emerged as a tool that is often and can be abused to target attacks.

According to research by NETSCOUT, the second half of 2024 saw almost 9 million DDoS attacks, a 12.75% increase from the first six months. Israel in particular saw a 2,844% increase in attacks, seeing a high of 519 in one day.

The above mentioned Russian hacking group, NoName057(16), focused primarily on government services in the UK, Belgium, and Spain. Georgia also saw a 1,489% increase in attacks in the lead up to the “Russia Bill”, highlighting its use as a political weapon.

Network-layer DDoS attacks were the primary driver of the overall surge. In Q1 2025, 16.8 million of these attacks were blocked, representing a 509% year-over-year rise and a 397% increase from the prior quarter.

Hyper-volumetric attacks, defined as those exceeding 1 terabit per second (Tbps) or one billion packets per second (Bpps), have become increasingly common. Cloudflare reported approximately 700 such attacks during the quarter, averaging about eight per day.

Major targets of DDoS attack

Globally, there have been notable changes in the most-targeted locations. Germany moved up four spots to become the most attacked country in Q1 2025.

Turkey made an 11-place jump to secure second position, while China dropped to third. Hong Kong, India, and Brazil also appeared among the top most-attacked countries, with movements seen across several regions in the rankings. Australia, for its part, remained outside the global top ten.

Industries facing the most pressure have shifted this quarter as well. The Gambling & Casinos sector moved to the top position as the most targeted industry, after climbing four places.

Telecommunications dropped to second, and Information Technology & Services followed in third.

Other industries experiencing notable increases in attacks included Cyber Security, which jumped 37 places, and Airlines, Aviation & Aerospace. In Australia, the industries facing the most attacks were Telecommunications, Information Technology and Services, Human Resources, and Consumer Services.

The report detailed attack vectors and trends, showing that the most common technique at the network layer remains SYN flood attacks, followed by DNS flood and Mirai-launched attacks.

Among HTTP DDoS attacks, more than 60% were identified and blocked as known botnets, with others attributed to suspicious attributes, browser impersonation, and cache busting techniques.

Cloudflare observed significant surges in two emerging attack methods. CLDAP reflection/amplification attacks grew by 3,488% quarter-over-quarter, exploiting the connectionless nature of the protocol to overwhelm victims with reflected traffic.

Similarly, ESP reflection/amplification attacks rose 2,301%, underscoring vulnerabilities in systems using the Encapsulating Security Payload protocol.

Despite the increase in the volume and size of attacks, the report noted that 99% of network-layer DDoS attacks in Q1 2025 were below 1 Gbps and one million packets per second.

Likewise, 94% of HTTP attacks fell below one million requests per second. Most attacks were short-lived, with 89% of network-layer and 75% of HTTP attacks ending within 10 minutes, but the impact can persist much longer due to the resulting service disruptions.

Addressing the rise of DDoS attack & Mitigation solution

DDoS attack intends to disrupt some or all of its target’s services there are variety of DDoS attacks. They are all uniquely different. There are three common types of DDoS attacks:

  • Volumetric (Gbps)
  • Protocol (pps)
  • Application layer (rps) attacks.

An effective DDoS attack is launched when near by network detects easily the cheap IoT devices like toys, small appliances, thermostats, security camera and Wi-Fi routers. These devices makes it easy to launch an effective attack that can have massive impact.

Threat Mitigation of DDoS attack

Application Layer attacks can be detected early with solutions by monitoring visitor behavior, blocking known bad bots and constant testing.

To do this more effectively Intrucept recently launched Cyber Analytics platform

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𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀.

Sources; Targeted by 20.5 million DDoS attacks, up 358% year-over-year: Cloudflare’s 2025 Q1 DDoS Threat Report

DDoS attacks have skyrocketed 358% year-over-year, report says

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