Critical VMware Vulnerabilities Exploited in the Wild – Patch Immediately
Broadcom released a security alert on Tuesday morning to warn VMware customers about three zero-days that have been exploited in the wild.
Continue ReadingBroadcom released a security alert on Tuesday morning to warn VMware customers about three zero-days that have been exploited in the wild.
Continue ReadingCritical Vulnerabilities in IBM Storage:
Continue ReadingCVE-2018-8639 is a privilege escalation flaw in the Win32k component of Microsoft Windows that lets attackers run any code in kernel mode. This vulnerability, which was first fixed by Microsoft in December 2018, still poses a risk to unpatched computers.
OEM | Microsoft |
Severity | High |
CVSS | 7.8 |
CVEs | CVE-2018-8639 |
Exploited in Wild | Yes |
Patch/Remediation Available | Yes |
Advisory Version | 1.0 |
Overview on Vulnerability
The vulnerability gives hackers the ability to install persistent malware, get around security measures, and alter system operations covertly. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has included this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, further highlighting its ongoing threat.
Vulnerability Name | CVE ID | Product Affected | Severity |
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | CVE-2018-8639 | Windows | High |
Technical Summary
The vulnerability exists within the Win32k.sys driver, which handles graphical user interface (GUI) interactions.
Designated as CWE-404: Improper Resource Shutdown or Release, the flaw enables authenticated local attackers to improperly release system resources, leading to privilege escalation. Exploiting this vulnerability grants kernel-mode execution rights, allowing attackers to bypass security mechanisms, install persistent malware, and manipulate system functions without detection.
CVE ID | System Affected | Vulnerability Details | Impact |
CVE-2018-8639 | Windows 7, 8.1, 10, RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019 | Improper Resource Shutdown or Release in Win32k.sys driver, enabling privilege escalation. | System compromise, unauthorized access, potential malware persistence |
Remediation:
General Recommendations:
Conclusion:
Unpatched Windows systems are particularly vulnerable, especially in industrial control systems (ICS) and healthcare facilities where obsolete software is ubiquitous. While Microsoft has fixed the issue, firms that rely on legacy systems must implement additional security measures. Cyber adversaries are always refining their exploitation techniques, making proactive security strategies critical to reducing risk.
References:
Wazuh Server Vulnerability
Continue ReadingThreat actors aimed infiltrating on Orange’s systems; A case of Ransomware cannot be denied on the data breach that took place.
Orange has confirmed it has recently experienced a cyber-attack, that exposed compromised data. Orange insists it is still investigating the case. The data breach on Orange group when analyzed found it included thousands of internal documents, including sensitive user records and employee data, after infiltrating the company’s infrastructure.
As per reports one of Orange’s non-critical apps breached in an attack aimed at its Romanian operations after HellCat ransomware gang member “Rey” alleged exfiltrating thousands of internal files with user records and employee details, which have been leaked on Tuesday, according to BleepingComputer.
Key Breach details on Orange Group
Cyber Security Implications
From cybersecurity point the incident reflected how major organization face cyber threats and what is their strategy for incident response?
How far is the preparedness of enterprises against a ransomware attack?
These are some of the eminent questions organizations must face in order to defend their brand name..Is it proactive, are organizations prepared as Ransomware groups are focusing with advanced techniques.
Cyber security preparedness the next step
It is important that security teams be on their toes to stop any ransomware attack at the source.
AI on the endpoints is the requirement of the day, detecting atypical behavior to predict and block attack advances, at the same time before encryption, having visibility full visibility from the kernel to the cloud enables one to spot signs of compromise .This can also be any ransomware chain or any early indicators of compromise.
Experts keep on warning how to protect assets from getting compromised warning customers and employees to remain vigilant for potential phishing attempts based on the data that has been leaked.
AI Leveraging Ransomware campaigns
Earlier we witnessed cybercriminals would encrypt data and provide the decryption key once payment was received.
Now threats has doubled up with double or triple extortion attacks to expose stolen information on data leak sites in exchange for larger ransoms.
The greater availability of artificial intelligence and machine learning tools has led to these gangs be more sophisticated in their attack methods. Now the attack vectors leverage AI and ML capabilities to evade detection, spread more effectively to reach their final goals.
AI Reshaping Cyber security Roadmap
AI in cybersecurity firstly integrates artificial intelligence technologies that are required to gain critical insights and automate time-consuming processes and this includes machine learning and neural networks, into security frameworks.
These technologies are a must to enable cybersecurity teams and systems to analyze vast amounts of data, recognize attack patterns, and being able to adapt new evolving threats that can be performed with minimal human intervention. Read our blog: AI Reshaping Roadmap for Cyber security
With AI capabilities what is the next scenario we may witness in Ransomware campaigns
AI-driven systems learn from experiences and AI will empowers organizations, enterprises in future and still doing to enhance their cybersecurity posture and reduce the likelihood of breaches, identify potential risks by acting independently.
Sources:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Increasing cyberattacks on Industry 4.0
Continue Reading UAE Cyber Security Council has observed a critical vulnerability in Everest Forms WordPress
plugin
Majorana1 is Microsoft’s first quantum processor
Continue ReadingAn authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-0108) in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to bypass authentication on the management web interface.
Summary
OEM | Palo Alto |
Severity | High |
Date of Announcement | 2025-02-19 |
CVEs | CVE-2025-0108 |
CVSS Score | 8.8 |
Exploited in Wild | Yes |
Patch/Remediation Available | Yes |
Advisory Version | 1.0 |
Overview
‘Palo Alto Networks says threat actors used a publicly available PoC exploit in attack attempts against firewall customers with PAN-OS management interfaces exposed to the internet’.
This poses a significant risk, particularly when the interface is exposed to the internet or untrusted networks. CISA has added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog due to active exploitation.
Vulnerability Name | CVE ID | Product Affected | Severity | Affected Version |
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | CVE-2025-0108 | Pan OS | High | PAN-OS 10.1: 10.1.0 through 10.1.14 PAN-OS 10.2: 10.2.0 through 10.2.13 PAN-OS 11.1: 11.1.0* through 11.1.6 PAN-OS 11.2: 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 |
Technical Summary
This authentication bypass flaw enables attackers to invoke specific PHP scripts without proper authorization, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the system. Attackers are chaining it with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 to target unpatched instances. The risk is highest when the management interface is exposed directly to the internet, potentially enabling unauthorized access and manipulation of system configurations.
Vulnerability Name | Details | Severity | Impact |
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | This is an authentication bypass in PAN-OS allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke PHP scripts on the management interface, compromising system integrity. The vulnerability is critical when exposed to the internet and can be exploited by chaining CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111. | High | Root access of the affected system, unauthorized file exfiltration. |
Recommendations
Here are the details of the required upgrades:
Version | Updated Version |
PAN-OS 11.2 | Upgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later |
PAN-OS 11.1 | Upgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later |
PAN-OS 10.2 | Upgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later |
PAN-OS 10.1 | Upgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later |
General Recommendations
Conclusion
The active exploitation of these vulnerabilities highlights the critical need for timely patch management and robust access controls. Given the increasing attack surface and publicly available proof-of-concept exploits, organizations should prioritize remediation to prevent potential breaches. Palo Alto Networks urges customers to secure their firewalls immediately to mitigate this growing threat.
The vulnerability is therefore of high severity on the CVSS and users were warned that while the PHP scripts that can be invoked, do not themselves enable remote code execution.
References: